K. Suzuki et al., MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS SIMULATION OF ENHANCED OXYGEN-ION DIFFUSION IN STRAINED YTTRIA-STABILIZED ZIRCONIA, Applied physics letters, 73(11), 1998, pp. 1502-1504
The application of strain to yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), which c
an be realized by sandwiching a thin YSZ film epitaxially between laye
rs of a material with larger lattice constants, is proposed as a means
to enhance oxygen ion mobility. The possible mechanism of such an enh
ancement was coefficient of oxygen ions in the superlattice is some 1.
7 times higher than in YSZ alone due to a decreased activation barrier
from the strain of the YSZ structure. (C) 1998 American Institute of
Physics.