H. Lasarov et al., INFLUENCE OF BATCH REACTION CONDITIONS CAN NORBORNENE ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS MADE USING C-2V-SYMMETRICAL AND C-S-SYMMETRICAL METALLOCENE/MAO CATALYSTS/, Macromolecular chemistry and physics, 199(9), 1998, pp. 1939-1942
The norbomene/ethylene copolymerization was studied using C-2v- and C-
s-symmetric metallocene catalysts in the presence of methylaluminoxane
as a cocatalyst. The batch reactions were carried out at four differe
nt temperatures copolymerizing a constant amount of ethylene with the
appropriate amount of norbornene. The activity decreases for the Cp2Zr
Cl2 catalyst and increases to a constant level for the [Ph2C(Flu)(Cp)]
ZrCl2 catalyst when the norbornene/ethylene ratio in the reaction incr
eased. The highest activities and the highest norbornene contents in t
he copolymers were achieved using the [Ph2C(Flu)(Cp)]ZrCl2. The micros
tructure of the copolymer determined with C-13 NMR was observed to dep
end on catalyst, temperature and monomer ratio. Cp2ZrCl2 produces more
norbornene blocks as a function of norbornene content in the copolyme
r and longer norbornene sequences than [Ph2C(FIu)(Cp)]ZrCl2. The corre
lation between the increasing norbornene content in the copolymer and
the increasing glass transition temperature is more obvious for [Ph2C(
Flu)(Cp)]ZrCl2.