The embedded cluster model is used to study the electronic structure o
f Si chemisorption on Ru(001) surface, within the framework of local-d
ensity theory regime. The Kohn-Sham equation is solved self-consistent
ly using the discrete variational method. The most possible adsorbed s
ite of Si is obtained by calculating the adhesive energy for two posit
ions. The distributions of Si 3s, Si 3p, and Ru 4d orbitals are clearl
y identified by our calculations, The interaction between Si adatom an
d Ru(001) surface and its influence on the d-d interatomic interaction
of Ru atoms are also discussed.