A coagulation/flocculation process for the treatment of leather board
effluents is described in which ferric chloride in conjunction with li
me and alum is used as a coagulating/flocculating agent. The various f
actors affecting coagulation/flocculation like coagulant ratio, coagul
ant sequence, pH, temperature and retention time have been investigate
d. The optimum coagulant dose has been determined. The process reduces
the biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) by 80-90% and also chemical oxyge
n demand (COD) by 80-85%.