The energy-equation approach used to prove the existence of the global
attractor by establishing the so-called asymptotic compactness proper
ty of the semigroup is considered, and a general formulation that can
handle a number of weakly damped hyperbolic equations and parabolic eq
uations on either bounded or unbounded spatial domains is presented. A
s examples, three specific and physically relevant problems are consid
ered, namely the flows of a second-grade fluid, the flows of a Newtoni
an fluid in an infinite channel past an obstacle, and a weakly damped,
forced Korteweg-de Vries equation on the whole line.