In this paper lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) experimental milestone
s paving the way for future experiments are briefly summarized. The cu
rrent drive efficiency scaling with the electron temperature is discus
sed. The role of wave propagation in determining the power deposition
profile is stressed and methods are discussed to control the current d
ensity profile. Modelling of negative central shear configurations, ex
perimentally obtained by LHCD, are reported. A good agreement is found
between the modelling results and the experimental findings, thus sho
wing that a good degree of understanding has been achieved in LHCD the
ory.