Polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs; CNs) form a complex mixture of up
to 75 congeners containing from one to eight chlorine atoms per naphth
alene molecule. Chloronaphthalenes are widespread global environmental
pollutants which accumulate in biota. All chloronaphthalenes are plan
ar compounds and can contribute to the aryl hydrocarbon (Ah) receptor-
mediated mechanism of toxicity with a combination of various 2,3,7,8-t
etrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin like toxic responses. There are three known
main sources of environmental pollution with PCNs: technical PCN form
ulations, technical polychlorinated biphenyl formulations, and thermal
and other processes in the presence of chlorine. The purpose of this
paper is to briefly review the most recent data on environmental pollu
tion, chemistry, analysis, sources, formation, persistence, toxicity a
nd behavior of PCNs. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserve
d.