A neutron generator-based on-line coal analysis system is described, c
apable of measuring the content of the major and minor elements in coa
l. The system utilizes reactions produced from fast and themal neutron
s, as well as from neutron activation with half lives of seconds or mi
nutes. Characteristic gamma-rays, detected with EGO detectors are used
for the identification of the various chemical elements. The method f
or the analysis of the gamma-ray spectra is presented, and the measure
ments of coal density, carbon and sulfur content are shown.