We measured the photopic spectral sensitivity of multiunit activity in
the torus longitudinalis and optic tectum of goldfish. Since negative
contrast stimuli are most effective for exciting torus longitudinalis
, spiking activity was evoked by the shadow of a disc moving through a
monochromatic light beam projected upon a screen. The amount of activ
ity evoked in torus longitudinalis generally increased with the monoch
romatic stimulus radiance at the same rate for all wavelengths, indica
ting a univariant response. Spiking activity in tectum, however, incre
ased at different rates across the spectrum, indicating color-dependen
t responses. The action spectra for torus longitudinalis were all simi
lar and relatively flat as expected of a homogeneous, broad-band lumin
ance processing system, and about 1 log unit more sensitive than the t
ectal action spectra. The latter generally displayed sharp peaks and d
ips in sensitivity indicative of opponent processing.