A polynomial representation of elementary cellular automata (ECA) is u
sed to give a complete characterization of the local internal symmetri
es of all EGA. It is also shown that the polynomial representation is
a natural choice for the study of local internal transformations of al
l cellular automata with two symbols. This is achieved by proving that
local internal transformations are simply expressed in this represent
ation as sums of Polynomials. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics.