T. Hasegawa et Y. Yamazaki, REGIOSELECTIVITY IN PHOTOCYCLIZATION OF 2-(N,N-DIALKYLAMINO)ETHYL AND2-(N-ALKYLANILINO)ETHYL BENZOYLFORMATES VIA REMOTE PROTON-TRANSFER, Tetrahedron, 54(40), 1998, pp. 12223-12232
Upon irradiation 2-(N,N-diallcylamino)- and 2-(N-alkylanilino)ethyl be
nzoylformates 1 underwent photocyclization via zeta-hydrogen transfer
to ketone carbonyl oxygen from charge-transfer states to give seven-me
mbered azalactones 2 and/or 2'. The zeta-hydrogen transfer occurred re
gioselectively. Neither Type II products produced via gamma-hydrogen t
rasnfer nor five-membered aminolactones produced via delta-hydrogen tr
ansfer could be detected. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights re
served.