D. Jaque et al., QUANTUM EFFICIENCY OF THE YAL3(BO3)(4)ND SELF-FREQUENCY-DOUBLING LASER MATERIAL, Journal of physics. Condensed matter, 10(35), 1998, pp. 7901-7905
In this paper, the quantum efficiency of the YAl3(BO3)(4):Nd laser cry
stal has been measured using a method based on the simultaneous measur
ement of photoacoustic and photoluminescence signals within a broad wa
velength excitation range (700-850 nm). A quantum efficiency Phi = 0.2
6 +/- 0.05 is determined. This low quantum efficiency is explained id
terms of a high multiphonon relaxation rate from the metastable state
F-4(3/2) involving about three effective phonons of energy 1346 cm(-1)
.