The infinite chain of hydrogen chloride (HCl)(infinity) is studied by
the periodic Hartree-Fock (PHF) method using CRYSTAL 92 program. The b
asis sets of double zeta type containing sp- diffuse as d- and p- pola
risation functions are investigated. The relationship between structur
al and energetic parameters of (HCl)(infinity) and these basis sets is
discussed. Furthermore, it is shown that [12s9p/6s4p] basis set of Ve
illard and Huzinaga, which was successfully used in studies on HCl dim
er, yields the best geometry of the infinite chain. Based on this basi
s set, the height of the barrier for proton transfer is obtained with
value of 39.6 kcal/mol. The comparison of the density of states plots
(DOS) computed for (HF)(infinity) and (HCl)(infinity) indicates that c
omputational level influences rather slightly the DOS function in case
of the hydrogen chloride chain.