Kj. Werhahn et al., EFFECTS OF THE SEROTONIN( 1B 1D) RECEPTOR AGONIST ZOLMITRIPTAN ON MOTOR CORTICAL EXCITABILITY IN HUMANS/, Neurology, 51(3), 1998, pp. 896-898
Oral administration of zolmitriptan, a novel 5-hydroxytriptamine recep
tor agonist, to eight healthy volunteers significantly reduced motor c
ortical excitability as tested by paired transcranial magnetic stimula
tion (TMS) at short interstimulus intervals. Zolmitriptan did not chan
ge motor thresholds to TRIS or electromyographic silent period duratio
ns. We conclude that zolmitriptan acts centrally by reducing the inhib
ition within the motor cortex. The results suggest that the action of
zolmitriptan on motor cortical excitability does not result from chang
es at the level of the cell membrane but from the influence on GABAerg
ic inhibitory interneurons.