EFFECTS OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VISCOSITY VARIATIONS AND BOUNDARY-CONDITIONS ON FULLY-DEVELOPED LAMINAR FORCED-CONVECTION IN A SEMICIRCULAR DUCT

Fully developed laminar flows in a semicircular duct with temperature- dependent viscosity variations in the flow cross section are analyzed, where the viscosity-temperature behavior is described by the Arrheniu s model. Both the T and H1 boundary conditions are considered, as they represent the most fundamental heating/cooling conditions encountered in practical compact hear exchanger applications. Numerical solutions for the flow velocity and the temperature fields have been obtained b y finite difference technique. The friction factor and Nusselt number results display a strong dependence on the viscosity ratio (mu(w)/mu(b )), and this is correlated using the classical power-late relationship . However, results indicate that the power-law exponents are significa ntly different from traditional values for circular tube. They are fou nd to be functions of the flow geometry boundary condition, and direct ion of heat transfer (heating or cooling).