Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) first became recognized as an environ
mental issue in approximately 1970, Before that, analytical limitation
s precluded their accurate and convenient detection in environmental s
amples. Over the next several years, gas chromatography advances, exte
nsive environmental sampling throughout the world, and numerous regula
tory agency activities led to a better and broader understanding of PC
Bs as an environmental issue. By the late 1970s, this learning phase c
ulminated with tight regulatory controls being established on PCB use
and disposal. To this day, however, PCB toxicity and the effects of en
vironmental concentrations on human health are not well understood and
regulatory control continues to evolve.