The pigments eumelanin and pheomelanin are the visually most striking
products of specialized neural crest-derived cells (melanocytes), and
provide color to both epidermis and hair shafts, While the intriguing
and controversial biological functions of these multifaceted heteropol
ymers will be discussed in a later feature, here it is explored how th
eir generation (melanogenesis) is controlled, For decades, this has be
en the object of much controversy, the salient features of which are d
elineated in the following contributions.