R. Albrecht et al., TRANSVERSE-MOMENTUM DISTRIBUTIONS OF NEUTRAL PIONS FROM NUCLEAR COLLISIONS AT 200 AGEV, EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL C-PARTICLES AND FIELDS, 5(2), 1998, pp. 255-267
New results on transverse mass spectra of neutral pions measured at ce
ntral rapidity are presented for impact parameter selected 200 A.GeV S
+ S and S + Au collisions. The distributions cover more than 8 orders
of magnitude in cross section over the range 0.3 GeV/c less than or e
qual to p(T) less than or equal to 4.0 GeV/c. Detailed comparisons to
results from pp collisions are made. The spectra from all systems show
a clear power-law like shape with similar curvature. Collisions of S
+ Au exhibit a larger mean transverse momentum than pp increasing with
centrality. Predictions of string models and by hydrodynamic approach
es including collective expansion and decays of short lived resonances
are compared to the data and the implications are discussed.