For slowly varying fields the vacuum functional of a quantum field the
ory may be expanded in terms of local functionals. This expansion sati
sfies its own form of the Schrodinger equation from which the expansio
n coefficients can be found. For scalar field theory in 1 + 1 dimensio
ns we show that this approach correctly reproduces the short-distance
properties as contained in the counterterms. We also describe an appro
ximate simplification that occurs for the sine-Gordon and sinh-Gordon
vacuum functionals.