R. Erdelyi et al., CENTER-TO-LIMB LINE-WIDTH MEASUREMENTS OF SOLAR CHROMOSPHERIC, TRANSITION REGION AND CORONAL LINES, Astronomy and astrophysics (Berlin), 337(1), 1998, pp. 287-293
Line widths derived from observational data obtained by SUMER onboard
SOHO in August 1996 at disk center and at the limb are used to confron
t those derived via assuming Alfven and/or magneto-acoustic wave heati
ng. The observational data clearly shows a center-to-limb variation in
the upper chromospheric and transition region lines, with only a marg
inal difference in the coronal lines in the sense of additional broade
ning further from disk center. Numerical estimations based on linear M
HD, favour the existence of Alfven wave heating over magneto-acoustic
heating, although further calculations are required. For example, non-
linear effects could change the wave characteristics which in turn can
have a major effect on the overall line broadening.