BIWEEKLY THP-COPBLM (PIRARUBICIN, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, VINCRISTINE, PREDNISONE, BLEOMYCIN AND PROCARBAZINE) REGIMEN COMBINED WITH GRANULOCYTE-COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR (G-CSF) FOR INTERMEDIATE-GRADE AND HIGH-GRADE NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA
N. Niitsu et M. Umeda, BIWEEKLY THP-COPBLM (PIRARUBICIN, CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, VINCRISTINE, PREDNISONE, BLEOMYCIN AND PROCARBAZINE) REGIMEN COMBINED WITH GRANULOCYTE-COLONY-STIMULATING FACTOR (G-CSF) FOR INTERMEDIATE-GRADE AND HIGH-GRADE NON-HODGKINS-LYMPHOMA, Leukemia, 12(9), 1998, pp. 1457-1460
Biweekly THP-COPBLM including pirarubicin (THP), which is thought to b
e less toxic than doxorubicin, was used to treat non-Hodgkin's lymphom
a (NHL) and the remission rate and adverse events were studied in 42 p
atients younger than 69 years. Complete remission (CR) was achieved in
37 patients (88.1%) and partial remission in five (11.9%). Classified
by international prognostic index, CR was achieved in 16 out of 17 lo
w-intermediate-risk patients, 14 out of 16 high-intermediate-risk pati
ents and seven out of nine high-risk patients. The 3-year survival rat
e was 72.1% and the 3-year event-free survival rate was 58%. Grade 3 o
r higher adverse events included granulocytopenia in 39 patients (92.9
%) and thrombocytopenia in seven (16.7%). The biweekly THP-COPBLM regi
men appears useful for the treatment of aggressive intermediate- and h
igh-grade NHL, and G-CSF made it possible to shorten the interval betw
een courses of chemotherapy. Further studies regarding adverse events
on organs, other than on bone marrow are required to improve the long-
term results of combination therapy on NHL.