F. Kiuchi et al., CHEMICAL TRANSFORMATION OF EMBELIN THROUGH DIMERIZATION DURING PREPARATION OF A DECOCTION, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 46(8), 1998, pp. 1225-1228
Embelin, a major constituent of Embelia ribes BURM. (Myrsinaceae) was
transformed into different types of compounds through dimerization dur
ing preparation of a decoction, Two of the products are proposed to ha
ve furanylidene benzofuranone and 1,4-dibenzofurandione skeletons on t
he basis of spectroscopic means, The transformation of embelin in boil
ing water is markedly accelerated by the presence of fatty acids.