M. Yoshikawa et al., KOTALANOL, A POTENT ALPHA-GLUCOSIDASE INHIBITOR WITH THIOSUGAR SULFONIUM SULFATE STRUCTURE, FROM ANTIDIABETIC AYURVEDIC MEDICINE SALACIA-RETICULATA, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, 46(8), 1998, pp. 1339-1340
A potent natural alpha-glucosidase inhibitor called kotalanol has been
isolated from an antidiabetic traditional Ayurvedic medicine, the roo
ts and stems of Salacia reticulata WIGHT, through bioassay-guided sepa
ration. The structure of kotalanol was elucidated on the basis of chem
ical and physicochemical evidence to be the inner salt comprised of 1-
deoxyheptosyl-3-sulfate anion and 1-deoxy-4-thio-D-arabinofuranosyl su
lfonium cation, Kotalanol was found to show more potent inhibitory act
ivity against sucrase than salacinol and acarbose.