Kt. Wan et Me. Davis, RUTHENIUM (II)-SULFONATED BINAP - A NOVEL WATER-SOLUBLE ASYMMETRIC HYDROGENATION CATALYST, Tetrahedron : asymmetry, 4(12), 1993, pp. 2461-2468
Ruthenium (II)-sulfonated-BINAP has been synthesized and this novel wa
ter-soluble complex is shown to be an excellent asymmetric hydrogenati
on catalyst for 2-acylamino acid precursors and methylenesuccinic acid
in both methanolic as well as in neat water solvent systems. Enantiom
eric excesses approaching 90% have been obtained in aqueous and methan
olic solvents. Effects of solvent, pressure and the addition of organi
c base on enantioselectivity are described.