Three different alignments of FLC molecules at the surfaces of attenua
ted total reflection (ATR) prisms are used for investigating the switc
hing and the 3-D orientations of FLC molecules. ATR FTIR study for a d
epth of a penetration of similar to 1.2 mu m shows that the reorientat
ion of molecules within a thin layer for vibrational bands is the same
as for the bulk sample. A 3-D ATR study of FLC cell shows that the ro
tation of molecules around the long molecular axis is biased.