Rg. Baraniuk, BEYOND TIME-FREQUENCY ANALYSIS - ENERGY DENSITIES IN ONE AND MANY DIMENSIONS, IEEE transactions on signal processing, 46(9), 1998, pp. 2305-2314
Given a unitary operator A representing a physical quantity of interes
t, we employ concepts from group representation theory to define two n
atural signal energy densities for A. The first is invariant to A and
proves useful when the effect of A is to be ignored; the second is cov
ariant to A and measures the ''A'' content of signals. We also conside
r joint densities for multiple operators and, in the process, provide
an alternative interpretation of Cohen's general construction for join
t distributions of arbitrary variables.