The coulomb blockade effect of a single electron transistor is harness
ed to make an electrometer probe capable of imaging electric propertie
s of a sample at 100 nm resolution. The sensitivity is such that it ca
n image individual electrons that have been photoexcited, a sensitivit
y adequate so that a number of other mesoscopic phenomenon can be dire
ctly imaged. (C) 1998 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.