In 1987, DSM-III introduced the term delusional disorder. In so doing
they gave new life to a concept that had predated but was delineated i
n its modern form by Kraepelin and developed most notably in France in
the second and third decades of this century. While the current conce
pt of delusional disorder is defined in a manner that distinguishes it
from schizophrenia, a consideration of the evolution of thinking abou
t delusional syndromes in France suggests that current distinctions ar
e based on descriptive convenience rather than any understanding of th
e mechanisms that might produce phenotypic variations. If the purpose
of accurate descriptions is to assist research, this state of affairs
would seem unsatisfactory. (C) 1998 Elsevier, Paris.