The aim of this study was to investigate hypervariable DNA polymorphis
ms in the Croatian population. Two VNTR loci, D7S22 and D12S11, were s
tudied in a sample of 68 inhabitants of the western and eastern region
s of the island of Hvar. Binned allele frequencies and heterozygosity
were calculated for the two regions and measures of genetic kinship an
d genetic distance were computed between the two regions and between e
ach of these regions and nine world populations. The relatively large
genetic distance between the two regions of the island of Hvar (0.0353
) may reflect historical immigrations from the mainland and interestin
g peculiarities of the populations that arrived from the Balkan penins
ula.