V. Puro et al., TEMPORAL TRENDS IN REASONS FOR AND RESULT OF HIV-TESTING AMONG WOMEN IN ROME, ITALY, European journal of epidemiology, 14(5), 1998, pp. 433-437
To describe the trend in the reasons for and result of women's HIV tes
ting, systematic data was gathered for 11,523 consecutive women during
pre-and post-test visits at a major counseling and testing (CT) site
of Rome, Italy, June 1985-July 1996. The number of tested women and th
e proportion of female clients attending the CT site significantly inc
reased during the study period (p < 0.001), mostly because of reported
sexual risk or when triggered by pregnancy. A significant increasing
trend in the proportion of women who had one prior test (30% overall)
was observed in all groups, apart from IDU. Newly diagnosed HIV infect
ions were 319 (2.8%). The HIV prevalence was 27% in 1985-1987, when 66
.7% of cases were IDUs, and decreased to 1.3% in 1994-1996, when 53.7%
of cases were women reporting HIV infected partners. The findings sug
gest that information on the potential risk of HIV transmission has pe
rmeated the female population. The shift of newly diagnosed infections
from IDUs towards women reporting sexual exposure, suggests the need
for targeting preventive efforts to these population groups. Underlyin
g reasons for multiple testing need further analysis.