The institute of Scientific Information has edited an index to evaluat
e the diffusion of scientific articles. It is based on the fact that t
he more an article is cited as a reference in other articles, the more
it is considered to be important, and the higher the coefficient attr
ibuted to the journal in which it was originally published. The impact
factor takes into account the average number of times which a journal
is mentioned for recent articles published in a given year. This inde
x is an attempt to quantify the notoriety of scientific journal for al
l scientific medical specialities.