T. Shinmyozu et al., A SIMPLE SYNTHETIC METHOD FOR TETRAAZA[3.3.3.3]META- AND PARACYCLOPANES BY ALKYLATION OF N-SUBSTITUTED TRIFLUOROACETAMIDE, Synthesis, (12), 1993, pp. 1257-1260
A simple and practical synthesis of the title compounds 1b and 2b is d
escribed. Alkylation of N-substituted trifluoroacetamides (5a and b) w
ith appropriate dibromides (6 and 9) in the presence of sodium hydride
in N,N-dimethylformamide at 100 degrees C, or powdered potassium hydr
oxide in refluxing acetone, followed by removal of the trifluoroacetyl
group and N-methylation of the resultant amines provides the desired
1b and 2b in 21 and 19% overall yields, respectively, along with their
lower and higher homologs.