The nickel sulfate content in standard patch test materials currently
used in the US, Europe and Japan was determined by inductively-coupled
plasma atomic emission spectroscopy, a state-of-the-art microanalytic
al method which allows nickel detection to levels of 7 ppb (mu g/l). I
n 2 materials with a nominal concentration of 5% nickel sulfate hexahy
drate in pet., the range (calculated averages of triplicate analyses o
f 3 different batches) was from 4.72 to 4.87% and 4.97 to 5.39%, respe
ctively. In 1 material with a 2.5% nominal concentration in pet., the
values ranged from 2.41 to 2.48%. The range seen in a 5% NiSO4 hexahyd
rate aq. material was 4.95 to 5.03%. The range for 2.5% NiSO4 anh. in
pet. was 2.39 to 2.49%. This data suggest a significant improvement in
quality control compared to our previously published data.