Within the past 18 months, common regulatory patterns have emerged amo
ng eukaryotic circadian systems - extending from fungi through to mamm
als. Heterodimeric complexes of PAS-domain-containing transcription fa
ctors play positive roles in clack-associated feedback loops, and clas
sic clock proteins like FREQUENCY (FRQ), PERIOD (PER), and TIMELESS (T
IM) appear as negative elements. Post-transcriptional control governs
the amount and type of FRQ and makes the clock responsive to temperatu
re.