A systematic study of the suitability of PM3-derived molecular electro
static potentials (MEPs) is presented. Forty-six MEP minima, 81 electr
ostatic charges, and 17 electrostatic dipoles were determined at the P
M3 level and compared with those obtained from the ab initio 6-31G wa
ve function, as well as from the semiempirical MNDO and AMI wave funct
ions. The statistical results of the comparison analysis between semie
mpirical and ab initio 6-31G MEPs show that PM3 is in general reliabl
e for the study of the MEP minima but a mediocre method as a source of
electrostatic charges.