Students with mild educational disabilities are characterized by cogni
tive and behavioral deficiencies. Such students are diagnosed, labeled
and provided with special educational support. In contrast, at-risk s
tudents are characterized by risk factors, that is, attributes and cir
cumstances associated with increased probability of academic, personal
and social difficulties. Such students require a broad range of inter
disciplinary intervention and prevention efforts. Review of the litera
ture reveals that students with mild educational disabilities are rema
rkably similar to at-risk students in terms of characteristics and lif
e experiences. Given that intervention for at-risk students is compreh
ensive, less stigmatizing and potentially more effective, it is recomm
ended that conceptual foundations associated with mild educational dis
abilities be replaced with the theoretical underpinnings of students a
t risk.