D. Strang et Sa. Soule, DIFFUSION IN ORGANIZATIONS AND SOCIAL-MOVEMENTS - FROM HYBRID CORN TOPOISON PILLS, Annual review of sociology, 24, 1998, pp. 265-290
There has been rapid growth in the study of diffusion across organizat
ions and social movements in recent years, fueled by interest in insti
tutional arguments and in network and dynamic analysis. This research
develops a sociologically grounded account of change emphasizing the c
hannels along which practices flow. Our review focuses on characterist
ic lines of argument, emphasizing the structural and cultural logic of
diffusion processes. We argue for closer theoretical attention to why
practices diffuse at different rates and via different pathways in di
fferent settings. Three strategies for further development are propose
d: broader comparative research designs, closer inspection of the cont
ent of social relations between collective actors, and more attention
to diffusion industries run by the media and communities of experts.