M. Kohtoku et al., POLARIZATION-INDEPENDENT SEMICONDUCTOR ARRAYED-WAVE-GUIDE GRATINGS USING A DEEP-RIDGE WAVE-GUIDE STRUCTURE, IEICE transactions on electronics, E81C(8), 1998, pp. 1195-1204
This paper describes the design of polarization insensitive InP-based
arrayed waveguide gratings (AWGs), and the characteristics of fabricat
ed devices. The use of a deep-ridge waveguide structure made the fabri
cation of compact polarization-insensitive AWGs possible. As a result,
a low crosstalk (- 30 dB) 8-channel AWG and a large-scale (64 channel
) AWG with 50 GHz channel spacing could be fabricated. An integrated c
ircuit containing an 8-channel AWG with photodetectors is also describ
ed.