R. Madabhushi, MICROWAVE ATTENUATION REDUCTION TECHNIQUES FOR WIDE-BAND TI-LINBO3 OPTICAL MODULATORS, IEICE transactions on electronics, E81C(8), 1998, pp. 1321-1327
The microwave attenuation, which is the key factor for realizing: very
large bandwidths Ti:LiNbO3 optical modulators is fully studied and th
e causes and reduction techniques are discussed in detail. Practical r
ealization of wide-band optical modulators with low microwave attenuat
ion and low driving voltage is also discussed.