R. Wiseman et al., CAN ANIMALS DETECT WHEN THEIR OWNERS ARE RETURNING HOME - AN EXPERIMENTAL TEST OF THE PSYCHIC PET PHENOMENON, British journal of psychology, 89, 1998, pp. 453-462
In his book, Seven Experiments That Could Change The World, Rupert She
ldrake suggested that the public carry out experiments to test whether
pets can psychically detect when their owners are returning home. The
first of these tests was undertaken by an Austrian television company
and involved an owner in the northwest of England, Pam Smart (PS) and
her dog (Jaytee). The test appeared remarkably successful and seemed
to show Jaytee responding when PS set off to return home from a remote
location. Rupert Sheldrake and PS asked the authors if they would lik
e to carry out their own investigation into Jaytee's abilities. This p
aper outlines various 'normal' explanations that might account for the
phenomenon and presents an experimental design that minimizes these p
ossibilities. The paper then details the procedure and results of four
experiments. Analysis of the data did not support the hypothesis that
Jaytee could psychically detect when his owner was returning home. Fi
nally, the paper discusses a possible reason for the difference in res
ults of these studies and those carried out by the Austrian television
company.