In light of the major changes and developments that have taken place i
n the world since the publication of my 1981 Columbia Journal of World
Business, this article contains a critical assessment of whether the
contingency paradigm of selection and training identified in the 1981
article still holds. The article first identifies the seven most salie
nt changes that have taken place since the early 1980s. Despite these
changes, it appears that the contingency paradigm still holds although
additional stipulations have to be included to reflect the realities
of the new economic world order. The article stresses, moreover, that
a piece-meal approach to international human resource management is in
effective and inappropriate. To maximize efficiency, a holistic and sy
stematic approach has to be adopted which addresses all aspects of IHR
M, including selection, training, compensation, appraisal and repatria
tion. The repatriation function is hypothesized to play a pivotal role
in integrating all other aspects of the IHRM system.