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What kind of challenges do developing countries offer for foreign firm
s as they implement international human resource management (IHRM) pra
ctices? In this article, we suggest why it is important to explore IHR
M in developing countries and provide an approach for doing so. We exa
mine why developing countries' environments may differ from more devel
oped ones, in terms of the implications for IHRM. Secondly, we review
the current state of recent literature, with attention on IHRM in deve
loping countries. Finally, the article presents frameworks to help ide
ntify research and practical questions.