Rm. Muri et al., FUNCTIONAL-ORGANIZATION OF SACCADES AND ANTISACCADES IN THE FRONTAL-LOBE IN HUMANS - A STUDY WITH ECHO-PLANAR FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-IMAGING, Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 65(3), 1998, pp. 374-377
The cortical activation pattern of saccades and antisaccades (versus r
est) in the frontal lobe was analysed using an echo planar imaging (EP
I) technique in 10 healthy subjects. Statistical analysis of activity
in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex disclosed a significantly greate
r activation during antisaccades in this region than during saccades.
On the other hand, activity in the frontal eye fields was not statisti
cally different in both tasks. These results confirm the important rol
e of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex for the correct performance of
antisaccades obtained by studies in humans with isolated lesions of t
he dorsolateral prefrontal cortex.