In this paper an overview is given of luminescent materials, based on
rare earth ions. Fundamental aspects and classical applications of lum
inescent materials applied in fluorescent lamps and displays are discu
ssed with regard to optical properties. The application potential of r
are earth phosphors with regard to new developments such as phosphors
for LEDs and luminescent materials with quantum yield larger than unit
y is also discussed. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A.