B. Grabot, OBJECTIVE SATISFACTION ASSESSMENT USING NEURAL NETS FOR BALANCING MULTIPLE OBJECTIVES, International Journal of Production Research, 36(9), 1998, pp. 2377-2395
Citations number
29
Categorie Soggetti
Engineering,"Operatione Research & Management Science
In today's production systems, improving the use of the manufacturing
resources and reacting efficiently to disturbances leads to schedules
more and more adapted to the considered workshop. A generic software c
an hardly take into account the specificity of each workshop: in that
context, it is not sufficient anymore to provide a feasible schedule,
and human expertise becomes necessary in order to improve the provided
solution. This improvement requires the definition of synthetic perfo
rmance indicators allowing us to assess a schedule before choosing imp
rovement actions. Many performance indicators have been defined, howev
er, they are seldom structured in order to supply a complete and progr
essive assessment framework. We suggest in this paper a parametrable h
ierarchic structure of performance indicators allowing us to aggregate
the degree of satisfaction of elementary objectives, thus allowing th
e definition of a compromise between these elementary objectives. Neur
al networks have been tested in order to emulate the expertise involve
d in the definition of such compromises. Neural networks enable us to
express the satisfaction provided by a schedule in a synthetic way, th
en to describe the satisfaction of the elementary objectives in order
to select improvement actions. Using the same indicator values, severa
l aggregation strategies can be considered and stored in order to adap
t the assessment phase to the global situation of the workshop (e.g. i
n the presence of overloads, under loads, rush orders, lateness, bottl
enecks, etc.). The implementation of this method in an industrial sche
duler, called IO, is in progress.