We have used capacitance and photoluminescence spectroscopy to study t
he optical properties of charged InAs self-assembled quantum dots. Whe
n the dots are loaded with electrons, the ground-state transition in t
he photoluminescence spectra shows a redshift of about 15 meV accompan
ied by a decrease in intensity and a broadening. In addition, an excit
ed-state transition appears. All the observations mentioned above are
attributed to many-body effects caused by charging of the quantum dots
with electrons. The observed changes of the photoluminescence signal
are also discussed in terms of field effects.