OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: We report a rare case of a ruptured de novo
aneurysm induced by ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 44
-year-old woman had undergone microvascular decompression for a right-
sided facial spasm. The preoperative vertebral angiogram did not show
any aneurysmal dilation. The right anteroinferior cerebellar artery, w
hich was compressing the exit zone of the facial nerve, was detached a
nd fixed to the dura mater with ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate. Nine years late
r, the patient suffered a subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by the ruptur
e of a newly developed aneurysm of the right anteroinferior cerebellar
artery. INTERVENTION: The aneurysm was clipped 2 days after onset of
the subarachnoid hemorrhage. It consisted of two bulges in the arteria
l wall on the proximal side of the meatal loop. One bulge was stuck to
the dura mater of the pyramis by ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate, which had bee
n used in the microvascular decompression 9 years previously. CONCLUSI
ON: This is the first reported clinical case of a de novo aneurysm ind
uced by a cyanoacrylate adhesive. Ethyl 2-cyanoacrylate can damage the
arterial wall and induce a de novo aneurysm.