In this Article, Professor Burns contrasts the vertical juris-prudenti
al style of Title VII with the horizontal approaches found in other, u
nrelated areas of the law. She argues that Title VII's vertical, top-d
own development and testing are largely responsible for the law's fail
ure to produce more concrete results or to settle the often acrimoniou
s arguments on the subject of gender equality in the workplace. She ad
vocates supplementing Title VII's one-size-fits-all set of rules with
a bottom-up, horizontal approach to rulemaking and rule testing. This
will allow those directly affected by the rules to participate in thei
r development and encourage different employers and employees to exper
iment with different plans tailored to meet their specific needs. Whil
e some plans will fail, others will succeed, wholly or partially. Grad
ually, firms and employees can learn from another's successes and fail
ures.