THE ROLE EXIT OF PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES

Previous research on the role transition of ex-athletes to a new caree r is somewhat limited because the studies have applied theories that d o not fit the unique characteristics of athletes. This research uses a nother approach, Ebaugh's role exit theory to understand the role exit process of professional athletes. Ebaugh claims that her theory, is a pplicable to all role exits. We found that Ebaugh's theory applies to athletes, but with modification. Data were collected from interviews w ith 27 former professional athletes. The experiences of these athletes generally fit within Ebaugh's 4 stages. However, the athletes paths a re not entirely accounted for by the model. Thus, the model is modifie d to include: (a) a new stage of ''original doubts'' that precedes bec oming a professional athlete; (b) the difference by the era in which t he athlete played; (c) the significance of the type of involuntary exi t; and (d) the ''withdrawal'' behaviors associated with leaving sport.