Dr. Godfrey, A CASE OF FELINE PARANEOPLASTIC ALOPECIA WITH SECONDARY MALASSEZIA-ASSOCIATED DERMATITIS, Journal of Small Animal Practice, 39(8), 1998, pp. 394-396
A 13-year-old neutered female domestic shorthaired cat had progressive
ventral abdominal alopecia attributed initially to hyperthyroidism. C
orrective treatment by unilateral thyroidectomy did not, however, reso
lve the dermatosis and the alopecia progressed to involve the whole ve
ntral trunk, the lower limbs and the head. Pruritus of the Bower limbs
was a prominent feature and was associated with the finding of Malass
ezia on cytology; Malassezia-associated dermatitis was diagnosed. Reso
lution of pruritus was seen after treatment with oral ketoconazole and
a cleansing shampoo to eliminate the yeast, but severe polyphagia, sm
all intestinal diarrhoea and polydipsia developed subsequently and the
cat was euthanased, Necropsy revealed an exocrine pancreatic adenocar
cinoma with hepatic metastases. The pancreatic, hepatic and dermatolog
ical lesions were found to be typical of feline paraneoplastic alopeci
a (FPA). Malassezia-associated dermatitis can be associated with pruri
tus in cats with FPA.